< ÀúÀÛ±ÇÀÚ ¨Ï KOTRA £¦ KOTRA ÇؿܽÃÀå´º½º >
* ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¿ø±Û Ãâó¿¡¼ È®Àιٶø´Ï´Ù ¡è
- Çʸ®ÇÉ, 2021³â ±âÁØ ÃÑ 10°³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¹«¿ªÇùÁ¤(FTA) ü°á -
- ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA ü°á À§ÇØ Çù»ó ÃßÁø Áß -
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ ±³¿ª¾×
2020³â ±âÁØ Çѱ¹°ú Çʸ®ÇÉÀÇ ÃÑ ±³¿ª¾×Àº 10Á¶2120¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î Äڷγª19·Î ÀÎÇØ Àü³â´ëºñ 15.1% °¨¼ÒÇß´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í Çʸ®ÇÉÀº ÃÑ ±³¿ª¾× ±âÁØ Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼ 18À§, ¾Æ¼¼¾È ±¹°¡* Áß 5À§ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ±³¿ª ÆÄÆ®³ÊÀÌ´Ù.
ÁÖ*: 1. º£Æ®³²(69Á¶900¾ï ´Þ·¯), 2. ½Ì°¡Æ÷¸£(18Á¶2660¾ï ´Þ·¯), 3. ¸»·¹À̽þÆ(17Á¶9710¾ï ´Þ·¯), 4. Àεµ³×½Ã¾Æ(13Á¶9080¾ï ´Þ·¯), 5. Çʸ®ÇÉ(10Á¶2120¾ï ´Þ·¯)
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ ±³¿ª ÃßÀÌ
(´ÜÀ§: ¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯, %)
±¸ºÐ
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
2019
|
2020
|
¡¯19/¡¯20
Áõ°¨·ü
|
ÃÑ ±³¿ª¾×
|
10,507
|
14,296
|
15,606
|
12,023
|
10,212
|
-15.1
|
¼öÃâ
|
7,278
|
10,594
|
12,037
|
8,365
|
7,126
|
-14.8
|
¼öÀÔ
|
3,229
|
3,702
|
3,569
|
3,658
|
3,086
|
-15.6
|
¹«¿ª¼öÁö
|
4,049
|
6,892
|
8,468
|
4,707
|
4,040
|
-14.2
|
ÀÚ·á: Çѱ¹¹«¿ªÇùȸ(KITA)
Çʸ®ÇÉÀÇ FTA ü°á ÇöȲ
Çʸ®ÇÉÀº 1992³â ¾Æ¼¼¾È ÀÚÀ¯¹«¿ªÇùÁ¤(ATIGA)À» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î 2021³â±îÁö ÃÑ 10°³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¹«¿ªÇùÁ¤(FTA)À» ü°áÇß´Ù. ¾çÀÚ FTAÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀϺ» ¹× À¯·´°ú ü°áÇÑ Philippines-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement(PJEPA) ¹× Philippines-European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement(PH-EFTA FTA)°¡ À¯ÀÏÇϸç, ÇâÈÄ ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA°¡ ü°áµÉ °æ¿ì ÀÌ´Â Çʸ®ÇÉÀÌ ¼¼ ¹ø°·Î ü°áÇÏ´Â ¾çÀÚ FTA°¡ µÈ´Ù.
ÇÑÆí, Áö³ 2020³â 11¿ù 15ÀÏ »õ·Ó°Ô ä°áµÈ ¿ª³» Æ÷°ýÀû µ¿¹ÝÀÚÇùÁ¤(RCEP)À¸·Î ¾ç±¹ »çÀÌ¿¡¼ È°¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ FTA´Â ÇÑ-¾Æ¼¼¾È FTA(AKFTA)¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔ ÃÑ 2°¡Áö·Î È®´ëµÆÀ¸¸ç, ÇâÈÄ ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA°¡ ü°áµÉ °æ¿ì 3°¡Áö·Î È®´ëµÉ Àü¸ÁÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì, Ç°¸ñº°·Î À¯¸®ÇÑ ÇùÁ¤À» ¼öÀÔÀÚ°¡ ¼±ÅÃÇØ È°¿ëÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
Çʸ®ÇÉÀÇ FTA ü°á ÇöȲ
¹øÈ£
|
ÇùÁ¤¸í
|
ü°á±¹°¡
|
ü°áÀÏÀÚ
|
¹ßÈ¿ÀÏÀÚ
|
1
|
ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement(ATIGA)
|
¾Æ¼¼¾È 10°³±¹
|
1992.1.28.
|
1993.1.1.
|
2
|
ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement(ACFTA)
|
¾Æ¼¼¾È 10°³±¹, Áß±¹
|
2002.11.4.
|
2006.1.6.
|
3
|
ASEAN-Korea Free Trade Agreement(AKFTA)
|
¾Æ¼¼¾È 10°³±¹, Çѱ¹
|
2005.12.13.
|
2006.1.1.
|
4
|
Philippines-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement(PJEPA)
|
Çʸ®ÇÉ, ÀϺ»
|
2006.9.6.
|
2008.10.8.
|
5
|
ASEAN-Japan Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement(AJCEPA)
|
¾Æ¼¼¾È 10°³±¹, ÀϺ»
|
2008.4.14.
|
2008.12.1.
|
6
|
ASEAN-Austraila-New Zealand Free Trade Agreement(AANZFTA)
|
¾Æ¼¼¾È 10°³±¹, È£ÁÖ, ´ºÁú·£µå
|
2009.2.27.
|
2010.1.1.
|
7
|
ASEAN-India Free Trade Agreement(AIFTA)
|
¾Æ¼¼¾È 10°³±¹, Àεµ
|
2009.8.13.
|
2010.1.1.
|
8
|
Philippines-European Free Trade Association Free Trade Agreement(PH-EFTA FTA)
|
Çʸ®ÇÉ, EU
|
2016.4.28.
|
2017.12.8.
|
9
|
ASEAN-Hongkong Free Trade Agreement(AHFTA)
|
¾Æ¼¼¾È 10°³±¹, È«Äá
|
2017.11.12.
|
2019.1.1.
|
10
|
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)
|
¾Æ¼¼¾È 10°³±¹, Çѱ¹, Áß±¹, ÀϺ», È£ÁÖ, ´ºÁú·£µå
|
2020.11.15.
|
-
|
ÀÚ·á: Çʸ®ÇÉ °ü¼¼À§¿øȸ(Tariff Commission)
Çʸ®ÇÉÀÇ ÇùÁ¤º° °ü¼¼ öÆóÀ²
Çʸ®ÇÉ °³¹ß¿¬±¸¿ø(Philippine Institute for Development Studies, PIDS)¿¡¼ 2020³â 12¿ù ¹ßÇ¥ÇÑ º¸°í¼ ¡®FTA Utilization of Philippine Imports¡¯¿¡ µû¸£¸é Çʸ®ÇÉÀÇ ÇùÁ¤º° °ü¼¼Ã¶ÆóÀ²Àº ÀÌÇÏ¿Í °°À¸¸ç, ÇÑ-¾Æ¼¼¾È FTA(AKFTA)ÀÇ °æ¿ì 2018³â ±âÁØ Àüü Ç°¸ñÀÇ 86.91%¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¹«°ü¼¼¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
Çʸ®ÇÉÀÇ ÇùÁ¤º° °ü¼¼ öÆóÀ²
±¸ºÐ
|
2016
|
2017
|
2018
|
AANZFTA
|
95.75
|
95.78
|
95.22
|
ACFTA
|
88.28
|
88.28
|
84.71
|
AFTA
|
5.13
|
99.23
|
99.30
|
AIFTA
|
5.05
|
5.04
|
12.96
|
AJCEP
|
70.78
|
72.43
|
91.92
|
AKFTA
|
90.15
|
90.01
|
86.91
|
PJEPA
|
74.34
|
75.86
|
95.01
|
ÀÚ·á: Çʸ®ÇÉ °³¹ß¿¬±¸¿ø(PIDS)
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA ÃßÁø ÇöȲ
Áö³ 2019³â 4¿ù 17ÀÏ, À¯¸íÈñ Åë»ó±³¼·º»ºÎÀåÀº Çʸ®ÇÉ ¸¶´Ò¶ó¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇØ ¶ó¸ó ·ÎÆäÁî(Ramon M. Lopez) Çʸ®ÇÉ Åë»ó»ê¾÷ºÎ(DTI) Àå°ü°ú Åë»óÀå°üȸ´ãÀ» °®°í ¾ç±¹ ¼ö±³ 70ÁÖ³âÀ» ¸Â¾Æ °æÁ¦Åë»ó ºÐ¾ß Çù·ÂÀ» °ÈÇϱâ·Î Çß´Ù.
ÀÌÈÄ ¾ç±¹Àº 2020³â 6¿ù 22ÀϱîÁö ¼öÂ÷·Ê Çù»óÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¶¼ÓÇÑ Çù»ó Ÿ°áÀ» ÇùÀÇÇßÀ¸¸ç ¾çÀÚ FTA ü°áÀÌ Äڷγª19»çÅ·ΠÀÎÇØ À§ÃàµÈ ¾ç±¹ °£ ¹«¿ª¡¤ÅõÀÚ¸¦ È°¼ºÈÇÏ´Â ÃËÁøÁ¦ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í »óÈ£ °ü½É ºÐ¾ß ½ÃÀå °³¹æ¿¡ À¯¿¬ÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼·Î ³ë·ÂÇϱâ·Î ÇÕÀÇÇß´Ù.
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA ÃßÁø ÇöȲ
ÀÏÀÚ
|
Çù»ó ³»¿ë
|
2019.4.17.
|
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA ÃßÁø ÇÕÀÇ
|
2019.5.7.
|
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA ÃßÁø °ü·Ã °øûȸ °³ÃÖ(¼¿ï)
|
2019.6.4.~5.
|
Á¦1Â÷ ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA °ø½Ä Çù»ó °³ÃÖ(¼¿ï)
|
2019.7.15.~17.
|
Á¦2Â÷ ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA °ø½Ä Çù»ó °³ÃÖ(¸¶´Ò¶ó)
|
2019.8.12.~14.
|
Á¦3Â÷ ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA °ø½Ä Çù»ó °³ÃÖ(ºÎ»ê)
|
2019.9.10.~13.
|
Á¦4Â÷ ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA °ø½Ä Çù»ó °³ÃÖ(¼¼ºÎ)
|
2019.11.25.
|
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA °øµ¿¼±¾ð¹® ¼±¾ð
|
2020.1.29.~31.
|
Á¦5Â÷ ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA °ø½Ä Çù»ó °³ÃÖ(¸¶´Ò¶ó)
|
2020.4.27.
|
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA Åë»óÀå°ü °£ ¿ø°ÝȸÀÇ
|
2020.5.7.
|
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA ¼ö¼®´ëÇ¥ È»óȸÀÇ
|
2020.6.22.
|
ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA ¼ö¼®´ëÇ¥ È»óȸÀÇ
|
ÀÚ·á: »ê¾÷Åë»óÀÚ¿øºÎ
½Ã»çÁ¡
2020³â Çѱ¹°ú Çʸ®ÇÉÀÇ ÃÑ ±³¿ª¾×Àº 10Á¶2120¾ï ´Þ·¯·Î Çʸ®ÇÉÀº ÃÑ ±³¿ª¾× ±âÁØ Àü ¼¼°è¿¡¼ 18À§, ¾Æ¼¼¾È ±¹°¡ Áß 5À§ÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ±³¿ª ÆÄÆ®³ÊÀÌ´Ù. Çʸ®ÇÉÀº 1992³â ¾Æ¼¼¾È ÀÚÀ¯¹«¿ªÇùÁ¤(ATIGA)À» ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î 2021³â±îÁö ÃÑ 10°³ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¹«¿ªÇùÁ¤(FTA)À» ü°áÇßÀ¸¸ç, ÇöÀç Çù»ó ÁßÀÎ ÇÑ-Çʸ®ÇÉ FTA°¡ ü°áµÉ °æ¿ì Çѱ¹ÀÌ È°¿ë °¡´ÉÇÑ FTA´Â ÇÑ-¾Æ¼¼¾È FTA(AFKTA) ¹× ¿ª³» Æ÷°ýÀû µ¿¹ÝÀÚÇùÁ¤(RCEP)À» Æ÷ÇÔ ÃÑ ¼¼°¡Áö·Î È®´ëµÉ Àü¸ÁÀÌ´Ù.
Çʸ®ÇÉ KOTRA ¸¶´Ò¶ó ¹«¿ª°ü FTA È°¿ëÁö¿ø¼¾ÅÍ´Â Çѱ¹-Çʸ®ÇÉ ±³¿ª °£ FTA È°¿ëÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇØ Áö³ 2019³â 6¿ù °³¼ÒµÆÀ¸¸ç °ü¼¼, Åë°ü, ÀÎÁõ µî ´Ù¾çÇÑ ºÐ¾ß¿¡ ´ëÇØ Áö¿øÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °ü·Ã ¹®ÀÇ »ó´ãÀº (À̸ÞÀÏ)manila@kotra.or.kr ¶Ç´Â (ÀüÈ)+63-2-8894-4084¸¦ ÅëÇØ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÚ·á: Çѱ¹¹«¿ªÇùȸ(KITA), Çʸ®ÇÉ °ü¼¼À§¿øȸ(Tariff Commission), Çʸ®ÇÉ °³¹ß¿¬±¸¿ø(PIDS), »ê¾÷Åë»óÀÚ¿øºÎ µî KOTRA ¸¶´Ò¶ó ¹«¿ª°ü ÀÚ·á Á¾ÇÕ